Cultivation traditionally practiced by tribes of Koraput?

Which cultivation method was traditionally practiced by the tribes of Koraput?

A) Terrace farming
B) Shifting cultivation
C) Plantation agriculture
D) Hydroponics

EXPLANATION

About Koraput and Its Tribes:

  • Koraput is a tribal-dominated district in the state of Odisha, India.

  • It is known for its rich biodiversity, traditional agriculture, and indigenous tribal communities like:

    • Paroja

    • Kondh

    • Gadaba

    • Bhumia, and others.

🌾 Traditional Farming Method: Shifting Cultivation

  • Also known as “Podu cultivation” in this region.

  • It is a slash-and-burn method of agriculture:

    • Forested land is cleared by cutting and burning trees and bushes.

    • Crops are grown on the cleared land for a few years.

    • Once the soil loses fertility, the area is abandoned, and a new patch is cleared.

❌ Why Other Options Are Incorrect:

  • A) Terrace farming – Used in hilly areas like the Himalayas or North-East, not traditionally in Koraput.

  • C) Plantation agriculture – Involves cash crops like tea, coffee; not traditional tribal practice.

  • D) Hydroponics – Modern soilless farming technique; not traditional at all.

✔️ Final Answer: B) Shifting cultivation

Cultivation traditionally practiced by tribes of Koraput?