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Here is a detailed breakdown of the daily current affairs topics for July 30, 2025, presented in a FAQ format with SEO optimization to enhance understanding and search visibility. This guide will cover everything you need to know about the most important developments.
Daily Current Affairs July 30 2025
A look at the key features and recent developments concerning India’s powerful Pralay missile.
What is the Pralay missile?
Pralay, meaning ‘Apocalypse’, is an indigenously developed short-range, surface-to-surface, quasi-ballistic missile. Designed for tactical battlefield use, it is capable of carrying a conventional warhead and is launched from a mobile platform, making it a highly versatile weapon.
Who developed the Pralay missile?
The Pralay missile has been developed by India’s Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO). The development is based on the Prithvi Defence Vehicle from the Indian ballistic missile program and amalgamates technologies from the Prahaar tactical missile.
What are the key specifications of the Pralay missile?
- Propulsion: It is powered by a solid-propellant rocket motor.
- Range: The missile has an operational range between 150 km and 500 km.
- Payload: It can carry a payload of 350 kg to 700 kg, which can include high-explosive warheads or submunitions for runway denial.
- Guidance: It uses a state-of-the-art guidance system and is designed to perform evasive maneuvers to defeat anti-ballistic missile interceptors.
What is the strategic importance of the Pralay missile?
Pralay fills a crucial gap between the long-range strategic Agni series missiles and the shorter-range Pinaka multi-barrel rocket launcher system. Its purpose is to target key enemy installations such as command centers, communication hubs, and airfields with high precision, without being restricted by India’s ‘No First Use’ nuclear policy. Successful flight tests in July 2025 have validated its range and accuracy, paving the way for its induction into the Armed Forces.
Pradhan Mantri Awaas Yojana-Gramin (PMAY-G): Housing for All
An overview of the central government’s flagship rural housing scheme.
What is the Pradhan Mantri Awaas Yojana-Gramin (PMAY-G)?
PMAY-G is a flagship scheme of the Indian government aimed at providing financial assistance to eligible rural households for the construction of permanent (pucca) houses with basic amenities. The scheme’s primary objective is to achieve “Housing for All” in rural areas.
Which ministry is responsible for implementing the PMAY-G scheme?
The Ministry of Rural Development is the implementing agency for the Pradhan Mantri Awaas Yojana-Gramin. You can find more information on the official PMAY-G portal.
Kaziranga Tiger Reserve (KTR): A Biodiversity Hotspot
Facts about the famed reserve in Assam, known for more than just its rhinos.
Where is Kaziranga Tiger Reserve located?
The Kaziranga Tiger Reserve is located in the state of Assam, not Karnataka.
What is Kaziranga Tiger Reserve famous for?
While Kaziranga is world-renowned for hosting the world’s largest population of the one-horned rhinoceros, it is also a critical habitat for tigers.
Key Government Schemes and Acronyms
An explanation of important acronyms related to recent government initiatives.
What is the ‘Namo Drone Didi’ scheme?
‘Namo Drone Didi’ is a Central Sector Scheme to empower women in rural areas. It provides 15,000 drones to Women Self Help Groups (SHGs) between 2023 and 2026. The women are trained as drone pilots to provide agricultural services to farmers.
SAMARTH Panchayat Portal: Empowering Local Governance
Understanding the digital initiative for strengthening Panchayats.
What is the SAMARTH Panchayat Portal?
The SAMARTH portal is a digital platform launched to empower Panchayats by enabling them to efficiently collect, monitor, and manage their Own Sources of Revenue (OSR).
Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH)
Details about the comprehensive scheme for boosting the horticulture sector.
What is the Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH)?
MIDH is a Centrally Sponsored Scheme launched in 2014-15 for the holistic development of the horticulture sector in India, covering fruits, vegetables, spices, and more, but not staple grains like rice and wheat.
Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle (GSLV): India’s Heavy Lifter
Understanding ISRO’s powerful launch vehicle.
What is the Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle (GSLV)?
The GSLV is an expendable space launch vehicle designed, developed, and operated by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). It is primarily used to launch heavy satellites into Geosynchronous Transfer Orbits (GTO).
What are the main features of the GSLV?
The GSLV is a three-stage launch vehicle featuring a solid first stage, a liquid second stage, and a powerful cryogenic upper stage.
How is GSLV different from PSLV?
While both are ISRO’s launch vehicles, the Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) is India’s reliable “workhorse” for lighter payloads. The GSLV is designed to lift heavier payloads (2 to 2.5 tons) to higher geostationary orbits. The PSLV, not the GSLV, launched India’s first mission to the Moon, Chandrayaan-1.