Region has maximum biodiversity
Which of the following region has maximum biodiversity?
a) Taiga b) Tropical forest
c) Temperate rain forest d) Mangrove
EXPLANATION
Tropical forests (especially tropical rainforests) have the maximum biodiversity on Earth. Here’s why:
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🌿 They are located near the equator, where there is consistent sunlight and rainfall year-round.
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🌱 These stable, warm, and moist conditions allow a wide variety of plant and animal species to thrive.
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🐒 Tropical forests are home to more than 50% of the world’s terrestrial species, despite covering only about 7% of the Earth’s land surface.
Let’s briefly compare with the other options:
| Region | Biodiversity Level | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| a) Taiga | Low | Cold, subarctic; dominated by conifers |
| b) Tropical forest | Very High | Highest biodiversity; warm & wet |
| c) Temperate rain forest | Moderate to High | Cooler than tropical; less diverse |
| d) Mangrove | Moderate | Important ecosystems, but less diverse than tropical forests |
✅ Final Answer:
b) Tropical forest
