Tamil Nadu position on population size

Among Indian states, Tamil Nadu holds which position based on population size?

(A) 5th
(B) 6th
(C) 7th
(D) 8th

EXPLANATION

1️⃣ Population of Tamil Nadu

  • According to the 2011 Census of India, Tamil Nadu has a population of approximately 72 million (7.2 crore).

  • This makes it one of the more populous states in India, though it is not among the top five.

2️⃣ Population Ranking of Indian States (2011 Census)

Rank State Population (approx.)
1 Uttar Pradesh 199 million
2 Maharashtra 112 million
3 Bihar 104 million
4 West Bengal 91 million
5 Madhya Pradesh 73 million
6 Tamil Nadu 72 million
7 Rajasthan 68 million
8 Karnataka 61 million

  • Observation:

    • Tamil Nadu ranks 6th in terms of population size among all Indian states.

    • Despite being smaller in area than some northern states, its high population density contributes to this ranking.

3️⃣ Population Density

  • Tamil Nadu has a population density of ~555 people per sq. km, which is higher than the national average (~382 per sq. km).

  • This reflects urbanization, especially in cities like Chennai, Coimbatore, Madurai, and Salem.

4️⃣ Significance

  1. Economic Impact:

    • A large population provides a labor force for industries, IT, and agriculture.

  2. Urban Planning:

    • High population density requires efficient infrastructure, healthcare, and education facilities.

  3. Political Importance:

    • Being 6th largest in population, Tamil Nadu holds significant representation in the Lok Sabha (parliament).

Conclusion

  • Tamil Nadu ranks 6th among Indian states in terms of population size. ✅

Answer:
(B) 6th

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