Consider the following statements about Tamil Nadu government is establishing Hornbill conservation centre.

Answer: B. 2,3 only correct. Explanation: The Tamil Nadu government is establishing India's first Centre of Excellence for Hornbill Conservation at the Anamalai Tiger Reserve (ATR) in Coimbatore district. Hornbills, known as 'farmers of the forest,' are vital seed dispersers but are threatened by deforestation, habitat fragmentation, and climate change. The Department of Environment, Climate Change and Forests has sanctioned ₹1 crore from the Endangered Species Conservation Corpus Fund for this initiative.

Consider the following statements about Prime Minister's Internship Scheme (PMIS)

Answer: C. 1,2 only correct. Explanation: Ministry of Corporate Affairs has launched the Prime Minister's Internship Scheme, which was announced in the Union budget 2024. Prime Minister's Internship Scheme (PMIS) on October 3, 2024. This visionary initiative aims to provide one crore young Indians with 12-month paid internships in the nation's top companies over the next five years, thereby bridging the gap between academic learning and industry demands. Top 500 companies have been identified by the Ministry on the basis of their average CSR expenditure of the last three years. Each intern will be supported with monthly financial assistance of ₹5,000, supplemented by one-time financial assistance of ₹6,000.

Consider the following statements about Coal and Lignite Gasification

Answer: D. 1,2,3 are correct. Explanation: The Government has undertaken the following coal gasification initiatives: Government has launched National Coal Gasification Mission to achieve coal gasification and liquefaction of 100 MT of coal by 2030. Financial incentive: On 24th January 2024, the Government approved ₹8,500 crore for promoting coal/lignite gasification projects for PSUs and the private sector. Investment by CIL: Coal India Limited (CIL) has been approved to invest in joint ventures with BHEL and GAIL for coal gasification projects. New sub-sector: In 2022, 'Production of Syngas leading to coal gasification' was added under the NRS linkage auctions policy.

Maritime start-up engagement program 'USHUS', launched by?

Answer: B. Cochin Shipyard Limited (CSL). Explanation: Cochin Shipyard Limited (CSL) and the Indian Institute of Technology Madras (IIT Madras) signed an agreement on 06.11.2022 to support start-ups in the maritime sector. IIT Madras will act as one of the implementation partners of this initiative and will provide incubation, mentorship, training to start-ups selected under this program. This is part of the start-up engagement program 'USHUS', launched by CSL to augment the Government of India's initiatives to encourage and develop an ecosystem in India for supporting Maritime Start-ups. Under this initiative, start-ups can get upto Rs.50 lakhs as seed grants, Rs.1 crore as prototyping grants and equity funding for start-ups at the scale up stage.

✅ Daily Current Affairs MCQ – 22 July 2025 | TNPSC, UPSC, SSC Free Quiz

Stay ahead in your TNPSC preparation with our Daily Current Affairs MCQ – 22 July 2025 quiz.
Carefully curated questions help you track the most important updates from The Hindu, PIB, and DD News – essential for cracking TNPSC Group 1, 2, 2A, 4, and UPSC exams.

📅 Date: 22 July 2025

🎯 Target: TNPSC Group 1, 2/2A, 4 | UPSC | SSC | RRB

Daily Current Affairs Quiz | TNPSC | UPSC | Anna Nagar Chennai

Daily Current Affairs Quiz - All Questions, Answers, and Explanations

Question: The National Cybersecurity Exercise 'Bharat NCX 2025 'was conducted by
Answer: C. National Security Council Secretariat (NSCS)
Explanation: National Cybersecurity Exercise – Bharat NCX 2025 was officially inaugurated today by the Deputy National Security Advisor, Shri T. V. Ravichandran,
This exercise is being conducted by the National Security Council Secretariat (NSCS) in collaboration with Rashtriya Raksha University (RRU). Theme: "Enhancing the Operational Preparedness of Indian Cyberspace". A dedicated Strategic Decision-Making Exercise (STRATEX) to navigate national cyber crisis scenarios, enhancing their strategic decision-making capabilities. The CISO Conclave will bring together Chief Information Security Officers from across government in cybersecurity, Artificial Intelligence and discuss emerging trends and policy frameworks.
Question: Consider the following statements about Tamil Nadu government is establishing Hornbill conservation centre
Answer: B. 2,3 only correct
Explanation: The Tamil Nadu government is establishing India's first Centre of Excellence for Hornbill Conservation at the Anamalai Tiger Reserve (ATR) in Coimbatore district. Hornbills, known as "farmers of the forest," are vital seed dispersers but are threatened by deforestation, habitat fragmentation, and climate change. The Department of Environment, Climate Change and Forests has sanctioned ₹1 crore from the Endangered Species Conservation Corpus Fund for this initiative.
Question: Right to vote in India is
Answer: D. Statutory Right
Explanation: Article 326: The elections to the House of the People and to the Legislative Assembly of every State shall be on the basis of adult suffrage. The legal status of the right to vote has been a subject matter of debate in various cases in our country. In the N.P. Ponnuswami case (1952), a Constitution Bench of the Supreme Court held that the right to vote is a statutory right and subject to limitations imposed by it. In the Jyoti Basu case (1982), the court reiterated that the right to vote is neither a fundamental right nor a common law right but a simple statutory right. Subsequently in many cases, the same ratio was followed and upheld by the court. In the PUCL case (2003), Justice P.V. Reddy observed that the right to vote, if not a fundamental right, is certainly a 'constitutional right.' However, a Constitution Bench of the Supreme Court in the Kuldip Nayar case (2006), again held that right to vote is only a statutory right. However, in the Anoop Baranwal case (2023), the majority opinion, reiterated the judgment in the Kuldip Nayar case, that the right to vote is only a statutory right. Hence, the current legal status of the right to vote is that it is a statutory right.
Question: Consider the following statements about Prime Minister's Internship Scheme (PMIS)
Answer: C. 1,2 only correct
Explanation: Ministry of Corporate Affairs has launched the Prime Minister's Internship Scheme, which was announced in the Union budget 2024.
1. Prime Minister's Internship Scheme (PMIS) on October 3, 2024. This visionary initiative aims to provide one crore young Indians with 12-month paid internships in the nation's top companies over the next five years, thereby bridging the gap between academic learning and industry demands.
2. top 500 companies have been identified by the Ministry on the basis of their average CSR expenditure of the last three years.
3. Each intern will be supported with monthly financial assistance of ₹5,000, supplemented by one-time financial assistance of ₹6,000.
Question: Consider the following statements about Coal and Lignite Gasification
Answer: D. 1,2,3 are correct
Explanation: The Government has undertaken the following coal gasification initiatives:
1. Government has launched National Coal Gasification Mission to achieve coal gasification and liquefaction of 100 MT of coal by 2030.
2. Financial incentive: On 24th January 2024, the Government approved ₹8,500 crore for promoting coal/lignite gasification projects for PSUs and the private sector.
3. Investment by CIL: Coal India Limited (CIL) has been approved to invest in joint ventures with BHEL and GAIL for coal gasification projects.
4. New sub-sector: In 2022, "Production of Syngas leading to coal gasification" was added under the NRS linkage auctions policy.
Question: Maritime start-up engagement program 'USHUS', launched by
Answer: B. Cochin Shipyard Limited (CSL)
Explanation: Cochin Shipyard Limited (CSL) and the Indian Institute of Technology Madras (IIT Madras) signed an agreement on 06.11.2022 to support start-ups in the maritime sector. IIT Madras will act as one of the implementation partners of this initiative and will provide incubation, mentorship, training to start-ups selected under this program. This is part of the start-up engagement program 'USHUS', launched by CSL to augment the Government of India's initiatives to encourage and develop an ecosystem in India for supporting Maritime Start-ups. Under this initiative, start-ups can get upto Rs.50 lakhs as seed grants, Rs.1 crore as prototyping grants and equity funding for start-ups at the scale up stage.

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🏆 TNPSC Daily Current Affairs Quiz July 2025 – 22nd July

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📌 Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

✅ Daily Current Affairs MCQ – 22 July 2025

1. Who conducted the Bharat NCX 2025 cybersecurity exercise?

The National Cybersecurity Exercise – Bharat NCX 2025 was conducted by the National Security Council Secretariat (NSCS) in collaboration with Rashtriya Raksha University.

2. Where is India’s first Hornbill Conservation Centre being set up?

India’s first Hornbill Conservation Centre is being established in the Anamalai Tiger Reserve, Tamil Nadu, and not in Kalakkad Mundanthurai as previously claimed.

3. What is the legal status of the Right to Vote in India?

The Right to Vote in India is a statutory right, not a fundamental or constitutional right, as confirmed by various Supreme Court judgments.

4. What is the objective of the Prime Minister’s Internship Scheme (PMIS)?

PMIS aims to provide 12-month paid internships to 1 crore youth in top 500 companies. It was announced in the Union Budget 2024-25 and targets individuals aged 21–24 not enrolled in education or employment.

5. What is coal gasification and India’s goal by 2030?

Coal gasification is the process of converting coal into Syngas using air, oxygen, steam, or CO₂. India targets 100 million tonnes of coal gasification and liquefaction by 2030 under the National Coal Gasification Mission.

6. Who launched the USHUS maritime start-up program?

The USHUS start-up engagement program was launched by Cochin Shipyard Limited (CSL) in collaboration with IIT Madras, offering seed grants, incubation, and mentorship to maritime-focused start-ups.

7. How are these daily MCQs useful for competitive exams?

These MCQs are carefully curated for exams like TNPSC Group 2/2A, Group 4, UPSC, SSC, and Banking, covering essential topics like Polity, Economy, Government Schemes, and Environment.

8. Are bilingual (Tamil-English) explanations provided?

Yes, all questions and explanations are provided in both Tamil and English, making it ideal for bilingual TNPSC aspirants.

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