Operation Olivia was launched

Operation Olivia was launched in

A) 1990
B) 2000
C) 2010
D) 1980

EXPLANATION

What is Operation Olivia?

  • Operation Olivia is an initiative launched by the Indian Coast Guard in 1980.

  • Its main goal is to protect the endangered Olive Ridley sea turtles during their annual nesting season along the Odisha coast, especially at Gahirmatha Beach, one of the world’s largest nesting sites.

Why is it important?

  • The Olive Ridley turtles arrive in large numbers between November and May for mass nesting (called arribada).

  • During this time, Operation Olivia ensures:

    • Patrolling of the coastline

    • Preventing illegal fishing

    • Monitoring of turtle movement

    • Protecting turtle eggs and hatchlings

Led by:

  • Indian Coast Guard, in coordination with:

    • Forest Department of Odisha

    • Wildlife authorities

    • Local administration

✔️ Final Answer: D) 1980

Operation Olivia was launched